Probation Parole And Probation Case Essay - 1348 Words

History of Parole and Probation Jindarat Innuan Student #0913685 CCJ 1020 Hillsborough Community College Prof. Leonardo Cadogan November 26th, 2014 The purpose of this research paper is to discuss about Parole and Probation in America. The paper is going to focus on the past, present and future of parole and probation. This paper includes discussion of Parole and Probation Officers, as well as why some states so longer utilize parole, including Florida. This paper will also include personal input about the topic. History of Parole and Probation in America Probation is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States. It s defined as placing the offender under the control, supervision, and care of the probation officer as long as the probationer meets certain standards of conduct (Criminal Justice Degree Hub, n.d.). John Augustus were known as â€Å"Father of Probation. He released an adult drunkard into his custody rather than sending him to prison. Later on, he convinced the court to release more offenders to his supervision including children who had been accused of stealing. By 1846, about thirty children were under his supervision, and eleven hundred persons were bailed both male and female by Augustus (American Probation and Parole Association). Parole is the part of the general 19th-century trend in criminology from punishment to reformation. Alexander Maconochie developed the early parole system. He was in charge of the EnglishShow MoreRelatedProbation Parole And Parole Case1367 Words   |  6 Pages Approximately 1 in 51 adults in the United States was under community supervision at yearend 2013, the lowest rate observed since 1996 (Herberman Bonczar, 2014, p.1). Probation/parole supervision also known as community supervision, helps individuals (ex-criminals) acclimate back in their community. Probation is used when a judge chooses to let the offender serve his sentence under officer supervision in the community, rather than in prison. It is usually given to individuals that have committedRead MoreEssay on The advantages and disadvantages of probation and parole1175 Words   |  5 Pagesdisadvantages of probation and parole What is probation? Probation is a court order sentencing that consist of the defendant to either serve or complete the remaining sentence of imprisonment in a supervised community. The defendant that’s assigned to completing a probation sentence will be under supervision of an officer of the court; which are referred to as a Probation Officer. Probation is one of the most common criminal sentencing processes in the United States. A probation sentence generallyRead MoreProbation And Parole1305 Words   |  6 Pagesof probation and parole influences the decisions that are made in the Adult Court System toward the supervision of adult offenders by considering community corrections and involve supervision in the community. In the criminal justice system, there are many individuals locked up in local, state, and federal institutions. John Augustus probation bears much resemblance to probation as it is practiced today. He took great care in deciding which prisoners were promising candidates for probation. HeRead MoreEffective Supervision Requires Establishing Different Levels Of Supervision1747 Words   |  7 Pages(Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). A caseload is the number of individuals that one probation or parole officer is responsible for and can supervise effectively (Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). The number of people that one officer can supervise varies from state to state (Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). The more intensive the supervision is the lower the officer’s caseload (Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). In Georgia, probation and parole caseloads are classified under two risk levels of supervision---standard andRead MoreProbation And Parole Is An Important Part Of Our Society1064 Words   |  5 Pagesindicated in 2012, approximately 1 in every 35 adults in the United States was on probation or parole or incarcerated in prison or jail. Probation and parole are an important part of our society and most people know at least one person who is either on probation or parole. There are drastic differences between probation and parole. Probation refers to offenders who are on supervision through a probation agency. Probation is ruled by the courts and is generally given as a sentence instead of incarcerationRead MoreThe Issue Of Criminal Law1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdetails and the reason that why we need to have some criminal law or laws and why there are so many different laws for different kind of criminals? Probation: Probation is chance to live in your own community by obeying some rules we will discuss what is the history of probation and what kind of importance does it have for society The job for probation and parole officers: It describes what kind of job do these officers have and what rules and responsibilities they have to follow. Criminal Law: I haveRead MoreJuvenile Probation And Parole As The General Topic And It Will Go Into Future1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on Recidivism in correctional probation and parole as the general topic and it will go into future detail for this research paper. Correctional probation and parole institutions struggle with offender recidivism. Which is why this topic will help these institutions in the criminal justice field to become aware of what methods can help reduce offender relapse. The intention of this topic is to elaborate with further information for the Probation and parole agency that will be used during an internshipRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesis meant by shock probation? What are different types of shock probation? What are some major differences among them? Shock probation is an intermediate probation where the offenders are initially assigned to secure confinement, but are later removed from detention and sentenced to serve the remainder of their sentence on probation. The term â€Å"shock probation† was given by Ohio authorities in 1964. Shock probation is also known as shock parole where you go from jail to probation. The different typesRead MoreCommunity Supervision of Law Violators vs. Incarceration Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagescould put them on probation so we don’t overfill prisons? 49% of convicted inmates committed a nonviolent crime. (Class 12/7/09) If we were to put nonviolent offenders on probation then that would make a lot of room for violent offenders. Cost effectiveness is an example of how community corrections have more of a positive effect on the community. One benefit of probation and parole is that is has a much lower cost. It costs roughly $1,300 per person a year for probation or parole. Having a personRead MoreCorrectional Facilities and Environments1166 Words   |  5 Pagesare normally placed on probation rather than being sent to prison. In other cases, convicted criminals who have served their jail terms are usually released on parole. In addition to meeting other requirements, criminals are required to stay out of trouble during parole and probation periods. In order to prevent offenders from committing new offenses; probation, parole, and correctional treatments officers and specialists are involved in supervision of these criminals. Probation officers are involved

Unemployment Of The Australian Economy - 1077 Words

In the Australian economy, trending unemployment rates are a prevailing socio-economic issue. With the labour market central to unemployment and the distribution of jobs, many factors arise as the key influences on unemployment. With an incredible number of industries facing high demand by consumers, it is speculated that employment would feature an increase to compensate. However, many factors of the labour market contradict this and instead increase unemployment. Factors such as the level of economic growth, technological changes, trends in productivity and the trends in inadequate education have adverse effects on how unemployment increases and decreases. Unemployment Overview Unemployment in the Australian economy is defined as the state of involuntary idleness of work, and the rate of such. An extremely complex, it is often segregated into four key demographics for analysis: national, state, youth and mature. Each of these four demographics feature varying trends and are consistently affected by different factors of the labour market. Causes of Unemployment The trend in unemployment within the Australian economy has swayed significantly in the past 30 years. As of current, the national unemployment rate has been established at 5.8%, after an unexpected downturn from 6% in February of 2016 (â€Å"Australia Unemployment Rate | 1978-2016). Over the past 30 years, the trend of national unemployment has been a downward drop, steadily moving from an approximate 8.2% in 1976 toShow MoreRelatedYouth Unemployment And Its Impact On The Australian Youth Economy Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Youth unemployment has been a constant problem in Australia for decades. In Treasurer Scott Morrison and the Coalition’s 2016-17 budget, a new plan focusing on helping young people join the workforce aims to drastically lower the youth unemployment rate over the next few years: the ‘Youth Jobs PaTH Program’. The $752 million dollar program aims to help up to 120,000 vulnerable young people over the next four years (Budget 2016-17, Queensland Government). However, there is a concernRead MoreUnemployment And The Unemployment Rate1368 Words   |  6 PagesUnemployment happens when individuals are without work and effectively looking for work. The unemployment rate is a predominance s measure of unemployment and it is figured as a rate by separating the quantity of unemployed people by all people right now in the work power. During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate. Economists distinguish between various overlapping types of and theories of unemployment, including cyclical or Keynesian unemploymentRead MorePotential Solutions For High Youth Unemployment1005 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion How can the high levels of What are potential solutions for high youth unemployment in Australia be solved, and what are its implications on inequality for young Australians? I. Introduction High levels of unemployment have many negative effects, including rising inequality, which is a major issue in developed economies such as Australia (REF). Income, and wealth inequality are the two main types of inequality examined in economics. Income Distribution Income distribution refers to howRead MoreAustralia and the Great Depression1704 Words   |  7 Pageslook at why Australia lead the world into Depression in the late 1920s and why it suffered from its effects for so long. A depression is defined as A period of drastic decline in a national or international economy, characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment. 1 During a depression money becomes limited which in turn leads to businesses going bankrupt and causing workers to lose their jobs. This usually leads to a downward spiral that can continue for some timeRead MoreBusiness Cycle1566 Words   |  7 Pagescycle played an important role to show what a national economy is going; therefore, this essay will define what business cycle is and its characteristics. Besides, all of variables such as Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), inflation and unemployment rate and their behaviour in the business cycle will be also demonstrated in the second part. The final part of this essay will analyse and compare the situation of Australian economy and USA economy in period of 10 years since 1998 based on the conceptRead MoreInvestigative Report On Labour Market Trends1690 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Unemployment? The workforce is separated into two sections, the employed and the unemployed. An individual is defined as being employed if they work for one or more hour each week. An individual is defined as unemployed if they are currently available for work, currently searching for work and are unable to find it. As a result of an individual being unemployed, labour resources are not being utilised to their full potential in an economy. Nature, Causes and Effects of Unemployment UnemploymentRead MoreThe Unemployed Group in Australia1731 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The study demonstrates the additional learning of the subject related to the Australian society and the changing dynamics of the world. The study analyzes the unemployment in Australia and the pertinent social policies with complete description and analysis of the policy. The post welfare state is a lot more concerned on the improvement of infrastructure, reducing the public sector and taking the control away from the state socially as well as economically, which allows a much betterRead MoreAustralia And Australia s Optimum Population Level1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument surrounding the unemployment rate in Australia, in relevance to Australia’s optimum population level, has been often heavily debated; whether Australia has reached its optimum population remains particularly contestable. However the real issue for Australia has been in regards to the Labour force. Job availability has steeply declined over the last decade which has prompted the government to increase the migration intake, through the skilled migrants system, to provide companies andRead MoreThe Australian Government’s Implementation of the Economic Stimulus Plan746 Words   |  3 Pagescompetitiveness and income inequality. Inflation is measured in Australia by the Consumer Price Index (CPI); the CPI outlines the movement in the prices of a basket of goods and services that are weighted according to their importance for the average Australian household. The annual rate of inflation is measured by the percentage change in the CPI over a period of a year, highlighted in Figure 3.1 . Recent Trends in Inflation Australia’s most significant macroeconomic achievement of recent yearsRead MoreAustralia s Current Economic Growth1390 Words   |  6 Pagesand services purchased by households in the nation. Another economic issue is that of unemployment, which consists of situation where individuals desire to work, but are unable to find a job, and as such, labour resources within the economy are underutilised. A person is classified as unemployed if they are aged 15 years or older, and are actively seeking work however unable to obtain it. The rate of unemployment is currently at 5.7% (May 2016). The use of macroeconomic policy has assisted Australia

Conflicts Between Liberty Equality in Pre-Civil War America

The conflicts between liberty and equality in America have ranged between minor disagreements to full-out war. The most obvious contingent in the struggle between liberty and equality is slavery, but there was also friction in the women’s suffrage movement and various other attempts to provide equal rights under the law. While slavery in the United States always had its opponents, it wasn’t until 1787 that these detractors started to cause real obstacles for slave owners. During the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, one of the issues raised was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population in determining representation in the United States Congress or considered property not entitled to representation. In a head-to-head†¦show more content†¦This compromise did not sit well with the slave states of the South nor the free states of the North. Representatives from both pro-slavery and free states rushed to the new territories with the intention of voting on the slavery issue. Slavery won in the election of 1855, but the vote was fraudulent because of these non-resident voters. Fighting broke out among the opposing sides in 1856 and the famous beating of Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks on the Senate floor also occurred. These events would become known as â€Å"Bleeding Kansa s†. In 1857, a Missouri slave named Dred Scott sued his owners for his freedom. His argument was that, since his former owners took him to live with them in Free Territories of Wisconsin, he was therefore free. The Dred Scott Decision gave abolition a black eye. The Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that Dred Scott remained a slave because blacks were not citizens and had no citizenship rights, including the right to file a suit in court. The Court also ruled that Congress had the right to ban slavery anywhere. This nullified the Missouri Compromise, even though the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 had repealed it. The Dred Scott Decision angered the North and gave the slave states of the South validation. The abolitionists feared that the Decision would allow for slavery to expand into additional territories and, once again, showed that slavery was a national issue, not just a problem for the South. Not all attempts at conflict wereShow MoreRelatedPolitical Change : The American And French Revolutions And The Civil Rights Movement968 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant disruption such as a social movement or revolution. If the citizens of a country feel that they are being treated unjustly by their rulers, and the rulers think that their ways of governing are satisfactory then a discord is struck and conflict arises between them (Study blue). The main causes of this discord are mostly social issues such as hunger, racism, climate change etc. and/or economic issues like unemployment, poverty, inflation (Study blue). The people frustrated by these social and economicRead MoreCivil War Origins and Legacy2553 Words   |  11 PagesRunning Head: Civil War Origins and Legacy Civil War Origins and Legacy University of Phoenix Hist/110 August 25, 2008 Origins and Legacy of the Civil War Perhaps the greatest war in American History, the Civil War is unique because of the fact that it was the only war fought on American soil. The American Civil War’s origins were brought forth by complex issues dealing with slavery, expansionism, sectionalism, and political party politics. However the Civil War was mainly devisedRead MoreThe United States History1568 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that than Africans themselves had slaves (although theirs were prisoners of war) ,except one major difference was that a slave was still somewhat free as he or she could have their own slaves and even earn their freedom. 12.5million went through the slave trade and 10.7 survived. The very first african americans were brought over to jamestown but as indentured servants. The status of Africans in colonial America underwent a rapid evolution after 1619. One early judicial decision signaled theRead More Political, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pagespower, military power, and political power were changing dramatically from that of the pre-industrial ages. New classes formed to make the political system more intricate than anyone had ever seen before. Industrial power was becoming more technologically advanced which lead to large amounts of materials produced by industry. Advancements in military tactics and weaponry also paved the way for battles between countries to become world powers. In the late 1700s the cottage industryRead MoreHistory 1511894 Words   |  8 PagesFugitive Slave Law led to many conflicts between Northern abolitionists and Southern slave owners in the 1850s, the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War at the start of the next decade essentially rendered the law meaningless. Yes the majority always Rule When the U.S. Civil War began in 1861, the states in the North who claimed to be beholden to a higher law simply ignored the Fugitive Slave Law. They legally justified this response by claiming that since they were at war with the South, the fugitive slavesRead MoreThe Rights And Civil Liberties2009 Words   |  9 PagesEach and every citizen of the United States is automatically granted civil rights and civil liberties. With that being said, every individual is given equal protection under the law and their rights are protected by the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment, one of the major amendments in the Constitution, greatly affects the public in a way that each person is able to express themselves in a certain way. It states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingRead MoreThe West Human Rights1445 Words   |  6 Pagessovereignty belongs to the ruler broke off and was replaced by the new mindset that the nation is rooted in people. It was John Locke (1632-1704) who first set rights on the political agenda. He asserted that every man has the right â€Å"to preserve his life, liberty and estate† (Locke, 1962, p. 87). This ideal was later echoed and embodied in the American Declaration of Independence (1776) and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789). Rights were believed to be given by the Creator toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War2031 Words   |  9 Pagesgovernment. Radical change in government was what started infamous wars such, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. But, probably one of the most influential events that ch anged the United States was the Vietnam War that lasted roughly twenty years (1955-1975). The Vietnam War, also known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Khà ¡ng chiá º ¿n chá »â€˜ng Má » ¹) or simply the American War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The Cold War’s communistRead MoreMotives for English Imperialism1916 Words   |  8 Pagesproducts to other countries, natural resources and land. After the Revolutionary War, the government met these requirements by meeting these demands by providing European factories and markets the materials they needed to manufacture products. This allowed imperial merchants to establish trading posts and warehouses, created transportation among these colonies. However, this new trading opportunity also created conflict among the colonies. Imperial colonies often fought with each other over the bestRead MoreLast Week, Pbs Broadcast â€Å"Birth Of A Movement,† A Film 1435 Words   |  6 PagesLast week, PBS broadcast â€Å"Birth of a Movement,† a film about the battle between William Monroe Trotter, a firebrand African-American publisher born a few years after the end of the Civil War, and D. W. Griffith, the filmmaker responsible for the racist classic â€Å"Birth of a Nation.† Trotter, a contemporary of W. E. B. Du Bois, was a Boston native and graduate of Harvard University, and an uncompromising advocate for racial equality, if a bit of a loose cannon. Trotter’s contempt for the accommodationist

The Energy Requirements Of The World Essay - 2146 Words

Introduction The Energy requirements of the world are rising. Hence many parts of the world are facing crisis in terms of the shortage of energy. The viable solutions to this crisis are generation of more energy on one hand and the conservation of energy on the other. The countries throughout the world are exploring alternative and unconventional sources of energy. However, there is need for more sociological understanding of the consumerist culture of use of energy. The lack of respect for the existing sources of energy may lead to wastage and shortage of energy sources for the future. In fact the policy makers on the energy choices of the future cannot afford to overlook the symbiotic relation between society and environment. The consumerist culture of our times needs to be questioned and moulded according to the needs of the future, if the sustainability of energy sources has to be maintained. Necessity of energy Energy crisis The energy is the key input in economic growth and there is a close link between the availability of energy and future growth of a nation. As the energy consumption is the measure of development today and Energy is defined as the capacity to do work, it means no energy will mean no work. The global economy will always be dependent on energy as it always has been. Also, it is imperative that if the definition and direction of development continues on current lines, more and more energy will be required. The increased use of energyShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of The Energy Sector1537 Words   |  7 PagesMuch like other sectors, the energy sector is constantly faced with challenges. Companies and governments are constantly looking to sources to provide secure access to guarantee that demand is met. The World population is hovering around the 7 billion mark making the demand for secure access a critical challenge. This requires a long-term balancing solution while satisfying short-term needs. Researchers and other specialists monitor trends in the industry, as well as, rules and regulations setRead More3d Printing And Construction Of Construction Involving The 3d Construction And Printing Of Housing Units922 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolving the 3D construction/printing of housing units made or concrete. With the worlds population forecasted to exceed 9 billion people by the year 2050, this new practice needs to stop and will lead to unsustainable low density growth (Nations 2012). The encouragement of low density housing such as the ones being developed through 3D printed concrete has two key unsustainable aspects. The first being the amount of energy required to build with concrete. The second being the sociopolitical impactRead MoreInformative Essay About the Twin Towers Going Green1130 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay was written to inform people about the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, and its new standards for its new green technology. September 11th, 2001. This was one of the darkest days in all of American history. A terrorist attack on the U.S.A. that left so many horrified for the future. The event of 9-11 emphasizes how important it is for Americans to stand together, thus revealing that because of negative events, a positive future will soon follow. As previously known, the UnitedRead MoreThe Future Of Solar Energy1006 Words   |  5 Pagessustainable investment . With the necessities for diversified economies and youth bulges providing an eager labor force, there is certainly room for growth in the region. A study by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) shows that countries seriously involved with renewable energies can expect significant job creation. In Germany, for example, the numbers were 150,057 for direct employment and 120,533 for indirect . Coupled with the increasing openness of the societies and the politicalRead MoreUsing Matpower For Wholesale Power Management1518 Words   |  7 Pages Using MATPOWER for Wholesale Power Management Faizul Haque M.E (Eng MGMT) ENN590 – Project Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering (Coursework) Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology October 2015 Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude and appreciation to my Project Supervisor Dr Yateendra Mishra, Course Co-ordinator Dr Dhammika Jayalath and Mechanical Co-ordianator Dr Wijitha Senaeera for theirRead MoreSolar Panel For The Greenhouse Effect1459 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Energy is one of the issues that is causing the most controversy as fossil fuels are the greatest pollutants and the greatest contributors to the greenhouse effect .The increasing importance of environmental concern, fuel savings and unavailability of power has led to the renewal of interest in renewable energies. It therefore stands to reason that developing countries whose energy consumption rate is increasing at a very fast rate should be investigating new energy systems based on renewableRead MoreWind Energy Has Experienced A Positive Growth Globally1524 Words   |  7 PagesWind energy has experienced a positive growth globally as an alternative source of energy (Thresher Robinson, 2008). Also, it has been used for supplying the deficiency energy needed after the other forms of energy. Globally through innovation and invention, the wind energy has been used as a safe energy. It’s forecasted that the wind energy in the future will supply a significant amount of energy that is required globally. Through technological advancements, this growth of the wind energy is forecastedRead MoreConstruction Of The Hull Of An Lng / C1524 Words   |  7 Pagesstrength, elongation and impact energy tests are used. Figure 3, DNV Hull Structures Analysis according to IGC Code According to vessel’s specification (Appendix 1, Working Specification for GasLog 154,800 m3 LNG/C) in accordance with Vessel’s Classification Society requirements (ABS) and as an extension in accordance with DNV RoC requirements (Table C1 of Appendix 2, DNV RoC Part 5 Chapter 5 Liquefied Gas Carriers) that they are considered to meet the requirements of the IGC Code, NV E grade steelRead MoreNo Amount Of Monetary Resources : A Transition Away From Fossil Fuels, And Towards Renewable Energy Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesfuels, and towards renewable energy is required. To achieve this goal, deep and fundamental institutional changes are necessary. The main institutional obstacle that is blocking a transition to renewable energy is the oil sector. This sector is no small obstacle because it has deep pockets, and it is deeply enveloped in every developed country in the world. Per Muzio, natural gases make up an ever-increasing part of the world economy, and a staggering 41 percent of the energy sector [Source Muzio]. ThisRead MoreAdvantages Of Fossil Fuels998 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are one of the most used and they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices. They estimate that by the end of the 21st century fossil fuel nuclear What are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are one of the most used and they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices. They estimate that by the

Finance and Accounting for Managers

Question: Budgeting is more successful when folks can own and relate to the budget. When can budget become a tool for manipulation? Answer: Forewords It is essential to understand the components of the budget plan, as it plays the pivotal role in developing an effective budgeting. The major components cover the employees and knowledge to the methods and technology. It is important for an individual to develop a proper sense of how these components affect the overall operations and decision-making processes of the business to align and maintain the success (Masi et al. 2015). Therefore, budgeting process should need to be initiated by appropriately assessing the skills of employees and allocating their responsibilities in accordance with the requirements. Budgeting as a Tool for Manipulation The preliminary discussion suggests that budgeting provides guidelines to the business regarding developing planning, demonstrating, and controlling the major organizational functions. However, like the other processes, budgeting too has its dark sides. The unfavourable variances (shortfalls and losses) and unrealistic business goals are two amongst the vast number of examples. Based on the comparison between the budgeted figures and actual performance of the business, the managers are used to hold responsible based on their areas of accountabilities within the organization. The particular stage requires highlighting the variances in the proper manner (Seifert, Carlitz, and Mondo 2013). In the general context, the managers do not mind taking credit for the favourable variances. However, in the larger organizations, different scenarios suggest that a favourable variance might be the result of manipulating the budget in the first place in order to surpass the budgeted benchmarks easily. Deduction Based on the discussion, the emergence of unfavourable variances requires the careful interpretation. The managers, in this case, should need to hold responsible in case the budgeted goals and targets are fair and reasonable. In conclusion, the stern action should need to be implemented in the field of budgeting to determine adequately what went wrong and what requires due improvement. References Masi, S., Meulman, E.J., Aubaile, F., Krief, S., Todd, A. and Pouydebat, E., 2015. Food manipulation and processing in wild western gorillas of Central African Republic: implications for studying behavioural variability.Revue de primatologie, (6). Seifert, J., Carlitz, R. and Mondo, E., 2013. The Open Budget Index (OBI) as a comparative statistical tool.Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice,15(1), pp.87-101.

Such Risky Mortgages Considered Subprime â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Risky Mortgages Considered Subprime? Answer: Introducation The Big Short is a drama or comedy movie and it depicts the actual story of the financial crisis with the help of a number of male investors in finance world; they anticipated the housing bubble and credit in becoming filthy rich. During this period, the banks have started to fie bonds consisting of riskier mortgages. Such risky mortgages are considered as subprime mortgages due to which the housing market had popped up on such bad loans. This had been evident in terms of disappearance of $5 trillion related to pension money and value of real estate, $401,000 related to savings. Along with this, 8 million individuals had lost their jobs, while 6 million had lost their houses (Cheng, Raina and Xiong 2014). In this movie, it has been found that the banks had wrapped up along with selling the mortgages, since they had been solid investments. They had assumed that no loan default would take place on the loans provided in buying the houses. At the time of bundling of the bankers and selling of subprime mortgages, they had acted in accordance with their best interest. Thus, this could be adjudged as an ethical egoism, which is an action of increasing self-interest. In this case, acting greedy is good, instead of trying to be balanced or prevent anything (Lewis 2015). In order to prevent such credit crunch and housing bubble in US, it is necessary to depict the actual risk and return without the provision of any governmental support. This would reduce the pressure regarding the fickle regulators lacking ability to stop the growing bubble. This would help the investors and the American individuals to avoid over-excitement about the market. References: Cheng, I.H., Raina, S. and Xiong, W., 2014. Wall Street and the housing bubble.The American Economic Review,104(9), pp.2797-2829. Lewis, M., 2015.The big short: Inside the doomsday machine (movie tie-in). WW Norton Company.

Risk Hospitality Operation

Question : Discss about the Facility and Risk Hospitality Operation ? Answer : Introduction Risk is present everywhere in those places where the competition is present in the market. It has been seen that in last few years, the hotel industry is also in the influence of the risk. The hotel industry is also facing the down fall in terms of business because of recession in the economy of world. There are many factors such as terrorist attack and natural environmental risks, which affect the business operations of hotel industry. Risk is the important feature in the hospitality. There can be various risks while operating the business in the hospitality industry. In other words, it can be said that risk can be related to all the operating terms in the industry such as risk to human assets, and risk to financial assets (Kim, Lee, Ham, 2013). Figure 1: Various Risks (Source: Kim, Lee, Ham, 2013) Based on the research of different authors on the different catagories of risk, it is clear that there are various catagories of risk available in the hospitality industry. This report is basically focused on the notion of the risk associated with the hospitality industry. Along with this, the report will also focus on the venue risk analysis based on the previous assignment. For the venue risk analysis, the hotel Grand Roxy will be taken. Part 1 The notion of risk Risk can be described as the combination of the consequences with the expected events. Basically, there are consequences and hurdles that can be threats for the success of any industry. There are various risks that can take place in the hotel industries. There are many researches who gave different alternatives about the risk based on their readings and researches. For example, the finance researchers see the risk based on financial perspective; examine the risk in terms of profit and the sources of government focus on the risk based on safety point of view. Based on the various points of studies, the risk can be categorized in the different sectors. Basically, researchers have divided the risk into four categories i.e. risk to financial assets, risk to physical assets, risk to human assets and risk to non-physical assets (Carlino, 2014). Figure 2: Risks in Hotel Industry (Source: IDA, 2010) Risk to financial assets Financial assets are important for the business activities in the organization as they show the monetary value of the services provided by hospitality sector. Financial asset in the hospitality industry can be described as the cash which is given by the customers for the provided services in the hotel. Basically, financial assets are the kind of contractual right to receive the cash from another entity such as guest and the customers and the agreement to pay for the services used. From the definitions, it is clear that hospitality industry should have fair understanding of financial assets in the business. Risk in the financial assets can be theft, and fraud. Along with this, there can be multifarious risk such as foreign exchange rate, interest rate, and broken contracts. Profitability can also be an issue in the financial assets risk (Chan, Lam, 2013). Risk to physical asset Another category of risk is risk in physical asset. The physical asset in the hospitality industry includes vehicle, building and equipments, gardens and pools, fixtures furnishing and fittings, stock and documents, ride and games, and property of shareholders in the company such as member, guests and staff. Risk in this category can take place due to the various resources such as lack of training and mishandling of equipments. There can be theft and misuse of the things in this category. If there is unmanaged garden and premises, there will be the risk of damage to the people or other physical assets (Aven, 2012). Risk to human assets Human assets include the name of various shareholders with the hospitality industry. Basically, human assets include customers, guests, visitors, members, owners, sub-contractors, staff member, management and the members of the community in which the enterprise is operating. The human assets should be managed carefully by the hotels. The human asset need more care. The risk of human asset in the enterprise can be very costly to handle. Management of the hotel needs to work for long time to overcome from this risk. Along with this, during the recovery from this risk, there is the need to compensate by the management. To overcome from human assets risk, there can be large settlements, legal cost, and loss of business due to damage (Bharwani Mathews, 2012). Risk to non-physical assets The last category of risk is non-physical assets risk in the hospitality industry. As the name of this asset, these are intangible category assets so it is difficult to manage the non-physical assets. Management of the enterprise should focus on the different elements of the assets. Non-physical assets of the enterprise include workforce motivation, copyrights, computer programs, intellectual capital, brand name, brand image, patents, intellectual property, company reputation and customer relations. There are many managers who are unaware of non-physical asset in the enterprise. To protect the enterprise from this type of risk, it is important to create awareness about the risk among the managers. By creating the awareness, enterprise will be able to overcome from the damage of the risk (Herrero, Martin, 2012). Importance of risk management process in the hospitality industry It is clear from the above stated risk that it can be dangerous for every organization. There is the need to manage the risk effectively in the hospitality industry. It is necessary to identify the risk and then it must be evaluated by the management of the enterprise. Risk management is the important part of the strategic management in the organization. It is the process by which the enterprise identifies and addresses the risks with their outcomes (Mundt, 2008). The main aim of the risk management is to identify and treatment of the risk. The objective of the risk management is to maintain the sustainable value of the enterprise in the industry. Along with this, it is also helpful in increasing the profitability of the enterprise. The process of risk management must include effective policy and program. Step by step planning will be helpful to overcome from all the risks associated with the operations in the hotel industry (Grace, Leverty, Philips Shimpi, 2015). Figure 3: Risk Management Process (Source: Tang, 2006) In the above figure, the risk management process is described. Risk in the enterprise is discovered by the management, member or staff. Management then should evaluate the risk and make the decision to overcome form the risks. The management has to accept the risk and has to prevent the enterprise from those risks (Tang, 2006). Part 2 Risk ranking system To get the value and appreciation for the risk management system form all the stakeholders in the enterprise, the management has to take strategic decisions. In order to implement the successful risk management process in the organization, it is important to measure the range of risk (Rittichainuwat, 2013). By the measurement, management will be aware about the potential risk in the industry. According to Kohr, risk ranking is the crucial part in the risk management process and this can be divided into three parts. These three functional parts are interrelated and help to classify the risk based on the ranking (Israeli, 2007). Those functional areas are frequency, cost and severity. Along with this, there is the concept of Risk factor value in which the risk will be ranked based on the cases of accidents. In the risk ranking system, there are two types of ranking based on measurements i.e. reversed ranking and uninformative ranking. Reversed ranking includes those cases which have hi ghly rated risk and on the other hand uninformative ranking includes those cases in which all the small and big risks are associated and have severity ranking (Aven, 2009). Venue Risk Analysis (VRA) form There can be various risks in a hospitality industry such as operational risk, political risk, and market risk. To identify and analyze the risk in the industry is very important. In this report, the risk assessment will be done with the venue risk analysis form. For the discussion, hotel Grand Roxy will be taken. The venue risk analysis is focused on Grand Roxy receptionist that is situated in Brighton-Le-Sands near Sydeny International and Domestic Airports. Having the grand size, the hotel can serve about three hundred guests. In this report, all probable risk will be analyzed effectively. In terms of design, the location of Grand Roxy is the subject to criticism because the location of the hotel is near the beach which is the subject to additional cost of repairing. The Grand Roxy is used for various occasions, business parties and meetings. There can be various risks during the business meetings and occasions such as fire, electricity, fall from height, slip, strips and falls, l easers, smokes and fogs, glazing and mirrors, gas, High temperatures, and violence (DeMicco, 2007). First of all, the risk will be identified that are to be managed by the risk management system. After that the risk rating will be set in terms of numbers. The risk will be numbered on the basis of the frequency. The format of the risk rating is given below: Risk Rating Hazard (Severity) Value Risk (Likelihood) Negligible 1 Unlikely Slight 2 Possible Moderate 3 Quite Possible Severe 4 Likely Very Severe 5 Very Likely On the basis of this criterion, the risk will be numbered so that the most harmful risk can be identified. By the risk rating, the hotel will be able to overcome from those risks that affect the business operation in the industry (Kim, Farrish Schrier, 2013). The identified risk and the venue risk analysis form are described below: SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS IDENTIFIED PERSONS AT RISK RISK RATING CONTROL MEASURES Hazard x Risk = Risk Level Fire Staff and public may be at risk seriously, possibly serious burn, injuries from smoke breathing, structural crumple. 4 3 12 Management should constant check the equipments to make sure all controls in fire risk. Electricity Due to electric shock or burns public and staff may be suffered; injuries can be happened because of faulty electrical installation or equipments. 5 4 20 All the electrical equipments should by a component person in a planned inspection programme; staff should be trained to check the damaged cable, and to check defective equipment. Falls from heights Employees or staff members may suffer more, injuries if they fall from height, For instance, staff doing cleaning or maintenance, or fixing of lights, they may fall from ladders, there may be serious injury if they struck by the glasses during fall. 5 4 20 Ladders should b e suitable; daily inspected, and should be used for light work and for short duration. The work in the height should be done by the contractor or by trained staff. For the lighting work, authorized staff should be hired. Slip, strips and falls Staff and guest may suffer serious, can face serious injury such as fractures if they fall from the stairs. 3 2 6 All the carpet should be firmly secured, there should be good housekeeping, electric cables should be managed properly, and there should be proper lighting especially on stairs. Leasers There may be the risk of eye damage of staff and guests if they use it improperly. 4 3 12 This should not be used without proper permission and licensing. Smokes and fogs Employees may suffer from skin damage while handling dry ice. Fumes and fog can be the cause of irritation in eyes, nose and breathing. 4 3 12 Only trained worker should access those products, these products should be kept in safe and secured places such as locked containers. Glazing and mirrors Staff and guest may suffer from serious injury from impact of mirrors and windows that are not plain. 5 4 20 Marking should be done where the glass is evident, there should be no mirror where might be the risk of confusion. Gas Staff, employees and others have risk of injury from the fire if not properly maintained and used. 4 3 12 The boiler should be checked and serviced annually by a Gas safe registered engineer; staff should be trained for the rescue process. High Temperature Dehydration and fainting may be happened to staff and guests due to high temperature. 5 4 20 There should be proper ventilation for the supply of fresh air, there should be air conditioning in hot weather. Violence Staff and public may face serious risk and injury, if caught up in the fight. 4 5 20 Staff should be trained to stop the trouble makers, CCTV system should be placed properly, overcrowd should not allowed in the hotel. Hazard Value x Risk Value = Risk Level Ranking of Risk (Risk Level) 1 4 Low Risk 5 15 Medium Risk 16 - 25 High Risk In the above table, the level of risk can be measured. According to the risk rating, the risk which comes under the number of 1 to 4, that is low risk. Further, which risk comes under 5-15, that is medium risk and which risk comes under 16-25, that is high risk. Low risk means the risk can be acceptable, medium risk means the risk is acceptable with sufficient measure control in the place and high risk means the action must be taken on the highest priority to reduce the risk. Based on the above Value risk analysis form, it has been observed that in the Grand Roxy, the risk has been categorized according to the risk level. It can be seen that the risk of fire, Slip, strips and falls, Leasers, Smokes and fogs, Gas are the medium risks which are acceptable by some control. Electricity, Falls from heights, Violence, High Temperature, and Glazing and mirrors are high risk because they can be the cause of sudden death or can harm badly (Herrero Martin, 2012). Recommendations There are some recommendations to implement the risk management process and overcome from the risk in hotel industry. The recommendations are: Hotel should focus on their risk management process to deal with the risk of different catagories. There should be effective strategies to prevent from the risk. Industry should create the right culture for the employees. Right culture will motivate the employees to overcome from the risks. Along with this, company should clarify the roles and responsibilities of the employees so that they dont face risk in future. Company should recognize the limitation of risk assessments by identifying risk in the business. Conclusion This report has been discussed on the notion of the risk associated with the hospitality industry. Along with this, the report has been focusing on the venue risk analysis based on the previous assignment. From the above discussion, it has been analyzed that there are many factors such as terrorist attack and natural environmental risks, which affect the business operations of hotel industry. There are various risks that can take place in the hotel industries. So, risk can be divided into four categories i.e. risk to financial assets, risk to physical assets, risk to human assets and risk to non-physical assets. Thus, Management should evaluate the risk and make the decision to overcome form the risks. For the evaluation and assessment of the risk, the Value risk analysis form has been given in the report. There can be various risks during the business meetings and occasions such as fire, electricity, fall from height, slip, strips and falls, leasers, smokes and fogs, glazing and mir rors, gas, High temperatures, and violence. For the ranking of risk, the numbers to the risk has been given. The risk which comes under 1 to 4 is low risk. Further, which risk comes under 5-15, that is medium risk and which risk comes under 16-25, that is high risk. So, it is concluded that risk management is very important for the success of the hotel industry. 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My Vagina Monologue Essays - Memory Blocks, Innocent Mind

The Violation- No child should ever have to experience the unnatural and sickening feelings of being physically and emotionally violated by any person, especially a loved one. I was still a baby, an innocent mind, a little two year old that worshiped her father. How could he do those awful things to me? This question along with others stayed with me forever and will always remain unanswered. I told my mother and the police the same thing over and over ?daddy did this to me? (gesturing the slap of my face), ?he did this to me? (grabbing my throat), ?and he did this to me? (touching my vagina). Although I can?t remember the details of the occurrences of molest and abuse, I can remember the feelings, it?s like it just happened. I still remember the room where it took place, and I remember the ugly pink hair brush he would hit me with that left horrible welts on my body. The abuse did more than hurt me, it affected me in several ways and it had a huge impact on the woman I grew to become. For example, I now suffer from memory blocks, and according to the psychologist, this is my brain trying to protect me from those detailed memories. I have lost memory of so many of the good moments in my life because of him and what he did to his only child. I am damaged. Never to be repaired, and I have carried the baggage with me throughout my life so far and I have allowed it to affect who I have become and the decisions I made thus far. This is where it all started. No Longer a Virgin- I guess I was always trying to find acceptance from boys, I tried to please them, hoping they would like me. At fourteen, I must have thought putting out would make that happen. I was never satisfied, I still felt empty. From one guy to the next, thinking something would change, but it never did. I felt worse because I was sleeping with different guys and in a cycle of letting myself be used repeatedly. I realized I was making a name for myself when Darius, this handsome older guy at my high school started writing me notes and seemed very interested. His letters were so sweet and he was extremely funny. He came over one day after school and immediately was expecting me to sleep with him. I turned him down, and he got very upset with me and left. He was fuming mad! I couldn?t believe this sweet guy was acting this way. The next day at school he wrote me this nasty note calling me a bitch and a tease because I gave it up to other guys but I wouldn?t for him. I was devastated, still fin ding nothing but disappointment in men, still only wanted for my vagina. Did I not have anything else to offer? Am I no more than my vagina? Rock Bottom- At sixteen, even though I didn?t recognize it at the time, I began to fall into a depression. My self-esteem was diminished, and I still earned for love and acceptance from men. I started drinking which only led me to more sex and subjecting myself to dangerous situations and much disappointment. I started dating Shawn, a really cute senior who seemed to like me very much. His friend was interested in meeting my girlfriend, so one Friday his friend rented a hotel room and my girlfriend and I went there to hang out. We consumed a large amount of alcohol, and I was extremely inebriated. When Shawn showed up to see me, he was disgusted by my drunken state and behavior and left me there. I was crushed. I passed out. I awoke to a strange man on top of me and he was inside me. This had to be a nightmare! I screamed and kicked to try and get him off me but he just held my wrists against the bed and kept going. I was terrified he would come inside me and I continued to yell and scream. The s creams woke my girlfriend and together we finally got this animal to