Such Risky Mortgages Considered Subprime â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Risky Mortgages Considered Subprime? Answer: Introducation The Big Short is a drama or comedy movie and it depicts the actual story of the financial crisis with the help of a number of male investors in finance world; they anticipated the housing bubble and credit in becoming filthy rich. During this period, the banks have started to fie bonds consisting of riskier mortgages. Such risky mortgages are considered as subprime mortgages due to which the housing market had popped up on such bad loans. This had been evident in terms of disappearance of $5 trillion related to pension money and value of real estate, $401,000 related to savings. Along with this, 8 million individuals had lost their jobs, while 6 million had lost their houses (Cheng, Raina and Xiong 2014). In this movie, it has been found that the banks had wrapped up along with selling the mortgages, since they had been solid investments. They had assumed that no loan default would take place on the loans provided in buying the houses. At the time of bundling of the bankers and selling of subprime mortgages, they had acted in accordance with their best interest. Thus, this could be adjudged as an ethical egoism, which is an action of increasing self-interest. In this case, acting greedy is good, instead of trying to be balanced or prevent anything (Lewis 2015). In order to prevent such credit crunch and housing bubble in US, it is necessary to depict the actual risk and return without the provision of any governmental support. This would reduce the pressure regarding the fickle regulators lacking ability to stop the growing bubble. This would help the investors and the American individuals to avoid over-excitement about the market. References: Cheng, I.H., Raina, S. and Xiong, W., 2014. Wall Street and the housing bubble.The American Economic Review,104(9), pp.2797-2829. Lewis, M., 2015.The big short: Inside the doomsday machine (movie tie-in). WW Norton Company.

Risk Hospitality Operation

Question : Discss about the Facility and Risk Hospitality Operation ? Answer : Introduction Risk is present everywhere in those places where the competition is present in the market. It has been seen that in last few years, the hotel industry is also in the influence of the risk. The hotel industry is also facing the down fall in terms of business because of recession in the economy of world. There are many factors such as terrorist attack and natural environmental risks, which affect the business operations of hotel industry. Risk is the important feature in the hospitality. There can be various risks while operating the business in the hospitality industry. In other words, it can be said that risk can be related to all the operating terms in the industry such as risk to human assets, and risk to financial assets (Kim, Lee, Ham, 2013). Figure 1: Various Risks (Source: Kim, Lee, Ham, 2013) Based on the research of different authors on the different catagories of risk, it is clear that there are various catagories of risk available in the hospitality industry. This report is basically focused on the notion of the risk associated with the hospitality industry. Along with this, the report will also focus on the venue risk analysis based on the previous assignment. For the venue risk analysis, the hotel Grand Roxy will be taken. Part 1 The notion of risk Risk can be described as the combination of the consequences with the expected events. Basically, there are consequences and hurdles that can be threats for the success of any industry. There are various risks that can take place in the hotel industries. There are many researches who gave different alternatives about the risk based on their readings and researches. For example, the finance researchers see the risk based on financial perspective; examine the risk in terms of profit and the sources of government focus on the risk based on safety point of view. Based on the various points of studies, the risk can be categorized in the different sectors. Basically, researchers have divided the risk into four categories i.e. risk to financial assets, risk to physical assets, risk to human assets and risk to non-physical assets (Carlino, 2014). Figure 2: Risks in Hotel Industry (Source: IDA, 2010) Risk to financial assets Financial assets are important for the business activities in the organization as they show the monetary value of the services provided by hospitality sector. Financial asset in the hospitality industry can be described as the cash which is given by the customers for the provided services in the hotel. Basically, financial assets are the kind of contractual right to receive the cash from another entity such as guest and the customers and the agreement to pay for the services used. From the definitions, it is clear that hospitality industry should have fair understanding of financial assets in the business. Risk in the financial assets can be theft, and fraud. Along with this, there can be multifarious risk such as foreign exchange rate, interest rate, and broken contracts. Profitability can also be an issue in the financial assets risk (Chan, Lam, 2013). Risk to physical asset Another category of risk is risk in physical asset. The physical asset in the hospitality industry includes vehicle, building and equipments, gardens and pools, fixtures furnishing and fittings, stock and documents, ride and games, and property of shareholders in the company such as member, guests and staff. Risk in this category can take place due to the various resources such as lack of training and mishandling of equipments. There can be theft and misuse of the things in this category. If there is unmanaged garden and premises, there will be the risk of damage to the people or other physical assets (Aven, 2012). Risk to human assets Human assets include the name of various shareholders with the hospitality industry. Basically, human assets include customers, guests, visitors, members, owners, sub-contractors, staff member, management and the members of the community in which the enterprise is operating. The human assets should be managed carefully by the hotels. The human asset need more care. The risk of human asset in the enterprise can be very costly to handle. Management of the hotel needs to work for long time to overcome from this risk. Along with this, during the recovery from this risk, there is the need to compensate by the management. To overcome from human assets risk, there can be large settlements, legal cost, and loss of business due to damage (Bharwani Mathews, 2012). Risk to non-physical assets The last category of risk is non-physical assets risk in the hospitality industry. As the name of this asset, these are intangible category assets so it is difficult to manage the non-physical assets. Management of the enterprise should focus on the different elements of the assets. Non-physical assets of the enterprise include workforce motivation, copyrights, computer programs, intellectual capital, brand name, brand image, patents, intellectual property, company reputation and customer relations. There are many managers who are unaware of non-physical asset in the enterprise. To protect the enterprise from this type of risk, it is important to create awareness about the risk among the managers. By creating the awareness, enterprise will be able to overcome from the damage of the risk (Herrero, Martin, 2012). Importance of risk management process in the hospitality industry It is clear from the above stated risk that it can be dangerous for every organization. There is the need to manage the risk effectively in the hospitality industry. It is necessary to identify the risk and then it must be evaluated by the management of the enterprise. Risk management is the important part of the strategic management in the organization. It is the process by which the enterprise identifies and addresses the risks with their outcomes (Mundt, 2008). The main aim of the risk management is to identify and treatment of the risk. The objective of the risk management is to maintain the sustainable value of the enterprise in the industry. Along with this, it is also helpful in increasing the profitability of the enterprise. The process of risk management must include effective policy and program. Step by step planning will be helpful to overcome from all the risks associated with the operations in the hotel industry (Grace, Leverty, Philips Shimpi, 2015). Figure 3: Risk Management Process (Source: Tang, 2006) In the above figure, the risk management process is described. Risk in the enterprise is discovered by the management, member or staff. Management then should evaluate the risk and make the decision to overcome form the risks. The management has to accept the risk and has to prevent the enterprise from those risks (Tang, 2006). Part 2 Risk ranking system To get the value and appreciation for the risk management system form all the stakeholders in the enterprise, the management has to take strategic decisions. In order to implement the successful risk management process in the organization, it is important to measure the range of risk (Rittichainuwat, 2013). By the measurement, management will be aware about the potential risk in the industry. According to Kohr, risk ranking is the crucial part in the risk management process and this can be divided into three parts. These three functional parts are interrelated and help to classify the risk based on the ranking (Israeli, 2007). Those functional areas are frequency, cost and severity. Along with this, there is the concept of Risk factor value in which the risk will be ranked based on the cases of accidents. In the risk ranking system, there are two types of ranking based on measurements i.e. reversed ranking and uninformative ranking. Reversed ranking includes those cases which have hi ghly rated risk and on the other hand uninformative ranking includes those cases in which all the small and big risks are associated and have severity ranking (Aven, 2009). Venue Risk Analysis (VRA) form There can be various risks in a hospitality industry such as operational risk, political risk, and market risk. To identify and analyze the risk in the industry is very important. In this report, the risk assessment will be done with the venue risk analysis form. For the discussion, hotel Grand Roxy will be taken. The venue risk analysis is focused on Grand Roxy receptionist that is situated in Brighton-Le-Sands near Sydeny International and Domestic Airports. Having the grand size, the hotel can serve about three hundred guests. In this report, all probable risk will be analyzed effectively. In terms of design, the location of Grand Roxy is the subject to criticism because the location of the hotel is near the beach which is the subject to additional cost of repairing. The Grand Roxy is used for various occasions, business parties and meetings. There can be various risks during the business meetings and occasions such as fire, electricity, fall from height, slip, strips and falls, l easers, smokes and fogs, glazing and mirrors, gas, High temperatures, and violence (DeMicco, 2007). First of all, the risk will be identified that are to be managed by the risk management system. After that the risk rating will be set in terms of numbers. The risk will be numbered on the basis of the frequency. The format of the risk rating is given below: Risk Rating Hazard (Severity) Value Risk (Likelihood) Negligible 1 Unlikely Slight 2 Possible Moderate 3 Quite Possible Severe 4 Likely Very Severe 5 Very Likely On the basis of this criterion, the risk will be numbered so that the most harmful risk can be identified. By the risk rating, the hotel will be able to overcome from those risks that affect the business operation in the industry (Kim, Farrish Schrier, 2013). The identified risk and the venue risk analysis form are described below: SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS IDENTIFIED PERSONS AT RISK RISK RATING CONTROL MEASURES Hazard x Risk = Risk Level Fire Staff and public may be at risk seriously, possibly serious burn, injuries from smoke breathing, structural crumple. 4 3 12 Management should constant check the equipments to make sure all controls in fire risk. Electricity Due to electric shock or burns public and staff may be suffered; injuries can be happened because of faulty electrical installation or equipments. 5 4 20 All the electrical equipments should by a component person in a planned inspection programme; staff should be trained to check the damaged cable, and to check defective equipment. Falls from heights Employees or staff members may suffer more, injuries if they fall from height, For instance, staff doing cleaning or maintenance, or fixing of lights, they may fall from ladders, there may be serious injury if they struck by the glasses during fall. 5 4 20 Ladders should b e suitable; daily inspected, and should be used for light work and for short duration. The work in the height should be done by the contractor or by trained staff. For the lighting work, authorized staff should be hired. Slip, strips and falls Staff and guest may suffer serious, can face serious injury such as fractures if they fall from the stairs. 3 2 6 All the carpet should be firmly secured, there should be good housekeeping, electric cables should be managed properly, and there should be proper lighting especially on stairs. Leasers There may be the risk of eye damage of staff and guests if they use it improperly. 4 3 12 This should not be used without proper permission and licensing. Smokes and fogs Employees may suffer from skin damage while handling dry ice. Fumes and fog can be the cause of irritation in eyes, nose and breathing. 4 3 12 Only trained worker should access those products, these products should be kept in safe and secured places such as locked containers. Glazing and mirrors Staff and guest may suffer from serious injury from impact of mirrors and windows that are not plain. 5 4 20 Marking should be done where the glass is evident, there should be no mirror where might be the risk of confusion. Gas Staff, employees and others have risk of injury from the fire if not properly maintained and used. 4 3 12 The boiler should be checked and serviced annually by a Gas safe registered engineer; staff should be trained for the rescue process. High Temperature Dehydration and fainting may be happened to staff and guests due to high temperature. 5 4 20 There should be proper ventilation for the supply of fresh air, there should be air conditioning in hot weather. Violence Staff and public may face serious risk and injury, if caught up in the fight. 4 5 20 Staff should be trained to stop the trouble makers, CCTV system should be placed properly, overcrowd should not allowed in the hotel. Hazard Value x Risk Value = Risk Level Ranking of Risk (Risk Level) 1 4 Low Risk 5 15 Medium Risk 16 - 25 High Risk In the above table, the level of risk can be measured. According to the risk rating, the risk which comes under the number of 1 to 4, that is low risk. Further, which risk comes under 5-15, that is medium risk and which risk comes under 16-25, that is high risk. Low risk means the risk can be acceptable, medium risk means the risk is acceptable with sufficient measure control in the place and high risk means the action must be taken on the highest priority to reduce the risk. Based on the above Value risk analysis form, it has been observed that in the Grand Roxy, the risk has been categorized according to the risk level. It can be seen that the risk of fire, Slip, strips and falls, Leasers, Smokes and fogs, Gas are the medium risks which are acceptable by some control. Electricity, Falls from heights, Violence, High Temperature, and Glazing and mirrors are high risk because they can be the cause of sudden death or can harm badly (Herrero Martin, 2012). Recommendations There are some recommendations to implement the risk management process and overcome from the risk in hotel industry. The recommendations are: Hotel should focus on their risk management process to deal with the risk of different catagories. There should be effective strategies to prevent from the risk. Industry should create the right culture for the employees. Right culture will motivate the employees to overcome from the risks. Along with this, company should clarify the roles and responsibilities of the employees so that they dont face risk in future. Company should recognize the limitation of risk assessments by identifying risk in the business. Conclusion This report has been discussed on the notion of the risk associated with the hospitality industry. Along with this, the report has been focusing on the venue risk analysis based on the previous assignment. From the above discussion, it has been analyzed that there are many factors such as terrorist attack and natural environmental risks, which affect the business operations of hotel industry. There are various risks that can take place in the hotel industries. So, risk can be divided into four categories i.e. risk to financial assets, risk to physical assets, risk to human assets and risk to non-physical assets. Thus, Management should evaluate the risk and make the decision to overcome form the risks. For the evaluation and assessment of the risk, the Value risk analysis form has been given in the report. There can be various risks during the business meetings and occasions such as fire, electricity, fall from height, slip, strips and falls, leasers, smokes and fogs, glazing and mir rors, gas, High temperatures, and violence. For the ranking of risk, the numbers to the risk has been given. The risk which comes under 1 to 4 is low risk. Further, which risk comes under 5-15, that is medium risk and which risk comes under 16-25, that is high risk. So, it is concluded that risk management is very important for the success of the hotel industry. References Aven T., (2012), The risk concept-historical and recent development trends, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, (99), 3344 Aven, T. (2009), Risk Analysis, Assessing Uncertainties Beyond Expected Values and Probabilities, England: Wiley Bharwani, S., Mathews, D., (2012), "Risk identification and analysis in the hospitality industry: Practitioners' perspectives from India", Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, Vol. 4(5), pp.410 427 Carlino, N., (2014), Owners/operators share their top technology needs, goals, Hotel Business, Tech Trends, pp. 18-26 DeMicco, (2007), To Be Secure or Not to Be: Isnt This the Question? A Critical Look at Hotels Network Security, International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, 8(1), pp. 43-59 Chan, W., Lam, D., (2013), Hotel safety and security systems: Bridging the gap between managers and guests. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 202-216 Grace, M.F., Leverty, J. T., Philips, R. D. Shimpi, P., (2015), the value of investing in enterprise risk management, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 82(2), pp. 289-316 Herrero, A. Martin, S. H. (2012), Effects of the risk sources and user involvement on ecommerce adoption: application to tourist services, Journal of Risk Research, 15(7), pp. 841-855 Herrero, A. Martin, S. H., (2012), Effects of the risk sources and user involvement on ecommerce adoption: application to tourist services: Journal of Risk Research, 15(7), pp. 841-855 Israeli A., (2007), Crisis-management practices in the restaurant industry: International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26: 807-823 Kim, H., Lee, D. Ham, S., (2013), Impact of hotel information security on system reliability, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, pp. 369-379 Kim, J. S., Farrish, J. Schrier, T., (2013), Hotel Information Technology Security: Do Hoteliers Understand the Risks?, International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, 14, pp. 282-303 Mundt, A.P., (2008), Dynamic risk management with Markov decision process, Karlsruhe Rittichainuwat N.B., (2013), Tourists Perceived Risks Toward Overt Safety Measures. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 37,199-213 Tang C., (2006), Perspectives in supply chain risk management, International Journal of Production Economics, 103, 451488

My Vagina Monologue Essays - Memory Blocks, Innocent Mind

The Violation- No child should ever have to experience the unnatural and sickening feelings of being physically and emotionally violated by any person, especially a loved one. I was still a baby, an innocent mind, a little two year old that worshiped her father. How could he do those awful things to me? This question along with others stayed with me forever and will always remain unanswered. I told my mother and the police the same thing over and over ?daddy did this to me? (gesturing the slap of my face), ?he did this to me? (grabbing my throat), ?and he did this to me? (touching my vagina). Although I can?t remember the details of the occurrences of molest and abuse, I can remember the feelings, it?s like it just happened. I still remember the room where it took place, and I remember the ugly pink hair brush he would hit me with that left horrible welts on my body. The abuse did more than hurt me, it affected me in several ways and it had a huge impact on the woman I grew to become. For example, I now suffer from memory blocks, and according to the psychologist, this is my brain trying to protect me from those detailed memories. I have lost memory of so many of the good moments in my life because of him and what he did to his only child. I am damaged. Never to be repaired, and I have carried the baggage with me throughout my life so far and I have allowed it to affect who I have become and the decisions I made thus far. This is where it all started. No Longer a Virgin- I guess I was always trying to find acceptance from boys, I tried to please them, hoping they would like me. At fourteen, I must have thought putting out would make that happen. I was never satisfied, I still felt empty. From one guy to the next, thinking something would change, but it never did. I felt worse because I was sleeping with different guys and in a cycle of letting myself be used repeatedly. I realized I was making a name for myself when Darius, this handsome older guy at my high school started writing me notes and seemed very interested. His letters were so sweet and he was extremely funny. He came over one day after school and immediately was expecting me to sleep with him. I turned him down, and he got very upset with me and left. He was fuming mad! I couldn?t believe this sweet guy was acting this way. The next day at school he wrote me this nasty note calling me a bitch and a tease because I gave it up to other guys but I wouldn?t for him. I was devastated, still fin ding nothing but disappointment in men, still only wanted for my vagina. Did I not have anything else to offer? Am I no more than my vagina? Rock Bottom- At sixteen, even though I didn?t recognize it at the time, I began to fall into a depression. My self-esteem was diminished, and I still earned for love and acceptance from men. I started drinking which only led me to more sex and subjecting myself to dangerous situations and much disappointment. I started dating Shawn, a really cute senior who seemed to like me very much. His friend was interested in meeting my girlfriend, so one Friday his friend rented a hotel room and my girlfriend and I went there to hang out. We consumed a large amount of alcohol, and I was extremely inebriated. When Shawn showed up to see me, he was disgusted by my drunken state and behavior and left me there. I was crushed. I passed out. I awoke to a strange man on top of me and he was inside me. This had to be a nightmare! I screamed and kicked to try and get him off me but he just held my wrists against the bed and kept going. I was terrified he would come inside me and I continued to yell and scream. The s creams woke my girlfriend and together we finally got this animal to

Signal Transduction Essay Example

Signal Transduction Essay Cells are not only the â€Å"smallest units of life† but they also depict â€Å"the best machineries in the world†. Cells not only work exceptionally well within their own systems but coordinate efficiently with other cells in order to ensure their survival. Reactivity, which refers to the living thing’s ability to respond to signals from the environment; enables the organism to react to various stimuli, either behaviorally or physiologically (The Characteristics of Life). Signals come in various forms such as changes in temperature, illumination, pressure and even intercellular chemical concentration. Other signals which take subtler forms are those which signal either cell division or cell differentiation. Protective responses are also carried out by most cells whenever foreign substances intrude the organism’s body. Such feats are only possible through signaling systems which are either intracellular or intercellular (The Cell Signaling Test) and are ge nerally referred to as signal transduction pathways.Signal transduction figures in information metabolism. Information metabolism refers to the cell’s reception, processing and consequent response to information from the environment (Signal Transduction Pathways: An Introduction to Information Metabolism). At the cellular level, signal transduction refers to the movement of signals from the outside to the inside of the cell. The process through which signal transduction occurs varies depending upon the nature of chemicals and their associated receptors. Signal movement can be as simple as those which involve the receptor molecules of the acetylcholine class or can be as complex as those which involve combinations of ligand – receptor interactions and several intracellular events. In the case of simple signal transduction, signals pass in or out of the cell through receptors which are mainly composed of channels. The process is effected out by ligand interaction through the form of small ion movements. These ion movements in turn result to changes in the cell’s electrical potential and consequently, to the propagation of the said signal along the cell (Mechanisms of Signal Transduction). Complex signal transduction, as mentioned before, does not only involve ligand interactions but also several intracellular events. These events include phosphorylations induced by the enzymes tyrosine kinases and/or serine/threonine kinases. Protein phosphorylations are specifically helpful in understanding the process of gene expression since they influence, to a large extent, enzymatic activities and protein conformations (Mechanisms of Signal Transduction).Pathways of signal transduction could therefore be depicted as molecular circuits. A pathway typically begins with the transfer of information from the environment towards the cell’s internal system. Nonpolar molecules (steroid hormones such as estrogen) could easily penetrate the cell membrane and could therefore, enter the cell. Once inside the cell, these molecules bind to proteins and interact with the cell’s DNA. The consequence of this interaction is that the molecules’ directly influence gene transcription. Other molecules, such as those which are too large or too polar, are not able to pass through the cell’s membrane. The information that these molecules carry must then be transmitted to the cell’s interior through another means. Such means is accomplished through the action of a membrane – associated receptor protein. A receptor of such type has often two domains: an extracellular and an intracellular domain. The former contains a binding site to which a ligand or a signal molecule is recognized. The interaction between the receptor and ligand consequently alters the receptor’s tertiary or quaternary structure as well its intracellular domain. Though such structural changes have been effected, the small number of receptor molecules in the cell membrane limits, or to a certain extent, hinders the yielding of an appropriate response. Ligands or primary messengers therefore, carry information which is transduced into forms which can either modify or influence the cell’s biochemistry.Second messengers comprise the next step in the transduction pathway. These messengers relay information from the receptor – ligand complex through changes in their concentration. Changes in concentration amplify the signal’s effect and influence, to a large extent, intracellular signal and response.   Protein phosphorylation is another means of information transfer. Responses are elicited by the activation of enzymes such as protein kinases. These enzymes transfer phosphoryl groups from ATP to certain protein residues such as serine, tyrosine and threonine through the process of phosphorylation. cAMP-dependent protein kinase as well as other protein kinases are links that transduce changes in the fre e second messenger concentration into alterations in protein covalent structures. These changes are less transient compared to secondary – messenger concentrations but the results of such process are reversible (Signal Transduction Pathways: An Introduction to Information Metabolism).Once the signal has been initiated and has been transduced to affect other cellular processes, it is equally important that the signal is terminated effectively. Signal termination is mostly carried out by the action of protein phosphatases. Whereas protein kinases are responsible for phosphorylation (Signal Transduction Pathways: An Introduction to Information Metabolism), protein phosphatases are responsible for dephosphorylation (Protein Phosphatases).   Dephosphorylation refers to the removal of a phosphate group (Dephosphorylation). The importance of this phase in the signal transduction pathway is clearly manifested when the process goes awry. If the effects of a previous signal are sti ll in effect, the cell could not respond to new and incoming signals. Cancers and uncontrolled cell growth are often the offshoot of the failure in this phase of the pathway (Signal Transduction Pathways: An Introduction to Information Metabolism).

Essay on The Harvest (La Cosecha)

Essay on The Harvest (La Cosecha) Essay on The Harvest (La Cosecha) Essay on The Harvest (La Cosecha)The problem of the use of the child labor is one of the major challenges illegal immigrant children confront in the US. At this point, it is possible to refer to The Harvest the documentary that uncovers hardships and difficulties of illegal immigrant children, who have to work for 14 hours per day and remain virtually deprived of childhood because they spend their childhood at work.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this regard, the target population affected by the problem is children of illegal immigrants, who move to the US in search of better life. However, being in a desperate economic position, children have to start working at the early age to earn for living. In this regard, the US government has to introduce policies that would protect the right of children from violation. In other words, the government has to prevent the use of the child labor in the US, even if children are illegal immigrants.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The implementation of the new policy should focus on the elaboration of strict legal norms that ban the use of child labor in any form. To implement these laws, the US government should enhance control over employers and introduce the law within a month from the implementation. The signed law will be implemented after the establishment of the regulatory and monitoring body, which may be a federal immigration service department responsible for the child labor prevention.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, the implementation of the new law is essential to protect child labor. The protection of the child labor should be conducted by law enforcement agencies and social workers, who control the implementation of new legal norms.

Why has Richard Wagner been a controversial composer even today Essays

Why has Richard Wagner been a controversial composer even today Essays Why has Richard Wagner been a controversial composer even today Essay Why has Richard Wagner been a controversial composer even today Essay in which the orchestra was no longer a simple accompaniment to the singers, but an integral part of the action. Wagner made the music continuous, unlike the previous tendency to make an opera as a collection of separate arias and ensembles which could be performed separately . He used a complex system of what are called Leitmotifs, or melodic ideas which stand for characters , things or ideas in the drama. With Wagner, harmonies became more complex than ever before, and his revolutionary use of this element influenced composers everywhere, and led to the music of the 20th century. As I already mentioned, Wagner is the most controversial composer of 19th century. He divides people as no other composer did it before. A lot of people and musical critics find his work magnificent, but there are a lot of others who cant stand his music, because of his ideas, mostly political opinions in the real life. Even a century ago, many critics and composers thought his music was awful noise, with the most cacophonous harmonies, but others recognized its greatness. Wagners operas, writings, his politics, beliefs and unorthodox lifestyle made him a controversial figure during his lifetime. The debate about his ideas and their interpretation, particularly in Germany during the 20th century, continued to make him politically and socially controversial in a way that other great composers are not. The biggest issue is generated by Wagners comments on Jews, which continue to influence the way that his works are regarded, and by the essays he wrote on the nature of race from 1850 onwards, and their putative influence on the anti-Semitism of Adolf Hitler. In some of his essays, Wagner attacks Jewish contemporaries, especially Felix Mendelssohn, and accused Jews of being a harmful and alien element in German culture. Wagner stated the German people were repelled by their alien appearance and behavior. He argued that because Jews had no connection to the German spirit, Jewish musicians were only capable of producing shallow and artificial music. They therefore composed music to achieve popularity and, thereby, financial success, as opposed to creating genuine works of art. Thats why, Wagner was the Hitlers favorite composer and he made his name a symbol of the Nazis. As a result of his infatuation, Hitler adopted many parts of Wagners thought and used this as propaganda that would influence World War II. As a result Wagners operas cannot be found in the modern state of Israel although his works have been broadcasted on government-owned TV and radio. To this day, those who attempt staging public performances are halted by protests, including protests from Holocaust survivors. As a great example, I have watched, the great from the filmmaking point of view, Triumph of the Will the most dramatic ever made propaganda film by Leni Riefenstahl, which chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg. The film opens with shots of the clouds above the city, and then moves through the clouds to float above the assembling masses below, with the intention of portraying beauty and majesty of the scene. The shadow of Hitlers plane is visible as it passes over the tiny figures marching below, accompanied by music from Richard Wagners Die Meistersinger von Ni rnberg, which slowly turns into the Horst-Wessel-Lied. Among Wagners ideas was that the opera be an uninterrupted melody, also emphasizing drama as a focal point. To Wagner, the opera was the ultimate blend of all the arts. Spending many years in exile, he went for long periods without hearing the performance of his own works. It is exceedingly difficult for us of the present generation to do justice to Wagner, or to arrive at any final and impartial conclusions concerning the permanent value of his gigantic achievement. As a conclusion, today Wagner is no longer a symbol of Nationalism and Nazism, as he was at the beginning of the controversy. Like Lili Eylon in her essay Wagner Controversy says: The question is not whether Wagners music is of high or low quality, nor is the argument about how deep-seated was his anti-Semitism really relevant. There is no doubt that there have been other composers who were no less anti-Semitic. While it cannot be maintained that Wagner was directly responsible for German National Socialism, there is no doubt that he was a powerful symbol in the Nazi era, and his music held a singular importance in the Nazi psyche. For those who survived the Holocaust, Wagners music is terrible reminder of the horror those people have gone through. For them music must be separated from the politics, but unfortunately Wagner was the composer, who actually merged them together and became the composer of music and race.

24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your Inspiration

24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your Inspiration You’re getting ready to plan your next campaign. You sit down to plot it out and wait for the spark of inspiration to hit you. Except it never comes. You’re drawing a blank and nothing you’re coming up with is striking the right chord. The truth is you’re just out of creative juice. We’ve all been there. This post and it’s downloadable social media campaign planning kit are going to break you out of your creative rut. Inside you’ll find 24 creative social media campaigns across a variety of social networks, industries, and business sizes. You’ll be able to see the different campaign types and see how you can replicate the success of other brands. 24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your InspirationDownload Your Social Media Campaign Planning Kit Get inspired with this post. Then, execute your own campaigns easier with these templates, including: A campaign plan template that will allow you to lay out the entire plan for each of your social media campaigns. A campaign content template to write and store every message you plan to send. A social media calendar template  to record the dates you are going to publish your message on. All of which will make it easy for you and your social media team to make the most of your efforts, and eliminate the stress of planning and execution. Get inspired with 24 creative social media campaign examples (and three free templates to turn your...... Or Execute Your Own Social Campaigns With Ready to move on from templates? Plan, execute, and measure your social media marketing with . Using Social Campaigns, you can schedule entire campaigns across multiple networks in one place.Try it yourself free for 14 days, or schedule a demo and let our experts show you the ropes. Recommended Reading: How to Crush Social Media Campaign Planning Here Are The 24 Social Media Campaigns From Top Brands We'll Analyze The following is a list of 24 different brands we've featured. Jump to Brand: Wix Airbnb Blendtec State Bicycle Co Make-A-Wish Qdoba Deadpool Purdue Tweet Bra Eggo McDonald’s Charmin Sevenly RYU Disney Nintendo Anthropologie Applebees Honda TOKSTOK Kotex Krystons Honey Bunches of Oats Urban Decay Apple 24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your Inspiration You’re getting ready to plan your next campaign. You sit down to plot it out and wait for the spark of inspiration to hit you. Except it never comes. You’re drawing a blank and nothing you’re coming up with is striking the right chord. The truth is you’re just out of creative juice. We’ve all been there. This post and it’s downloadable social media campaign planning kit are going to break you out of your creative rut. Inside you’ll find 24 creative social media campaigns across a variety of social networks, industries, and business sizes. You’ll be able to see the different campaign types and see how you can replicate the success of other brands. 24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your InspirationDownload Your Social Media Campaign Planning Kit Get inspired with this post. Then, execute your own campaigns easier with these templates, including: A campaign plan template that will allow you to lay out the entire plan for each of your social media campaigns. A campaign content template to write and store every message you plan to send. A social media calendar template  to record the dates you are going to publish your message on. All of which will make it easy for you and your social media team to make the most of your efforts, and eliminate the stress of planning and execution.Get inspired with 24 creative social media campaign examples (and three free templates to turn your...... Or Execute Your Own Social Campaigns With Ready to move on from templates? Plan, execute, and measure your social media marketing with . Using Social Campaigns, you can schedule entire campaigns across multiple networks in one place.Try it yourself free for 14 days, or schedule a demo and let our experts show you the ropes. Recommended Reading: How to Crush Social Media Campaign Planning Here Are The 24 Social Media Campaigns From Top Brands We'll Analyze The following is a list of 24 different brands we've featured. Jump to Brand: Wix Airbnb Blendtec State Bicycle Co Make-A-Wish Qdoba Deadpool Purdue Tweet Bra Eggo McDonald’s Charmin Sevenly RYU Disney Nintendo Anthropologie Applebees Honda TOKSTOK Kotex Krystons Honey Bunches of Oats Urban Decay Apple